Ten-year rises to 92nd percentile as forward flow lags · irates.today
USD rates and credit · public disclosure only

Ten-year rises to 92nd percentile as forward flow lags

Series through2026-11-12619 trading days from 2024-07-01
Public markets → institutional books
Daily market. SOFR and EUR/GBP curves, swap spreads, forward starts, swaptions, caps and floors, TIPS and inflation swaps, CDX and iTraxx — derived from the public swap-data-repository tape.
Institutional books. The derivative positions life insurers disclose in their NAIC statutory filings, parsed to position level.
The connection. Each day’s public prints scored against the structures sitting on those books — a match is a shape, never a name.
1 · Rates

Ten-year gains 21 basis points on the week

The ten-year added nine basis points on the day and 21 on the week, reaching the 92nd percentile of its one-year range, while 2s10s flattened to minus one basis point from plus ten a month ago. Total swap prints ran above their twenty-day average, 6,007 against 4,994, but deep forward prints over five days, 263, trailed both the trailing twenty-day pace of 334.8 and the one-year average of 307.5. Among structures matching insurer book patterns, forward-start swap counts stood above their 21-day average while long spot and long bilateral counts ran below theirs; no print is attributed to any filer.

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2 · AI capex

Oracle protection narrows 24 basis points on the week

The AI capex chain's single-name protection averaged 160 basis points, 100 over CDX IG at 59, a gap at the 100th percentile of its 71-day series. Oracle stood at 281 basis points, down 24 on the week, while Nvidia widened 8.

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3 · TIPS & inflation

Ten-year breakeven firms but stays near yearly lows

The ten-year CPI swap breakeven rose four basis points on the week to 2.38 percent, the 7th percentile of its one-year range, even as the ten-year Treasury yield climbed 21 basis points over the same stretch. Swap breakevens continue running above TIPS breakevens, the gap widest at the ten-year, 14.0 basis points.

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4 · Equity

VIX falls seven points as rates vol climbs

The VIX closed at 18.7, down seven on the week even as three-month-into-ten swaption vol rose eight to 96 basis points, putting rates vol per VIX point at 5.1, the 86th percentile of its year.

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5 · Options

Quarter-year-into-ten vol near its yearly high

Normal vol on the quarter-year into ten held at 96 basis points, the 87th percentile of its one-year range despite a 17 basis point drop over the month, while swaption prints ran to 317 against a twenty-day average of 309.

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Five-year

Yield, %

SOFR swap 5yTreasury 5yTIPS swapped to fixed, <7y

CDX IG 5y, bp

on-the-run series

Par SOFR swap, Treasury constant-maturity yield, and TIPS asset-swapped to a fixed yield (real yield plus the CPI-swap breakeven, bonds maturing inside seven years), all in percent; CDX IG 5-year on its own axis in basis points.

Ten-year

Yield, %

SOFR swap 10yTreasury 10yTIPS swapped to fixed, 7–12y

CDX IG 10y, bp

on-the-run series

The same four instruments at ten years: swap, Treasury, TIPS swapped to fixed (bonds maturing in seven to twelve years), and the CDX IG 10-year series.

Replication yield: Treasury + CDX IG

5-year: Treasury + CDX IG 5y, %

Treasury + CDX IGTreasury 5y

10-year: Treasury + CDX IG 10y, %

Treasury + CDX IGTreasury 10y

The floor case of what an investment-grade dollar earns when built the way an insurer is allowed to build it: hold the Treasury and sell CDX IG protection against it. That pair is a replication (synthetic asset) transaction in the statutory sense — reported in Schedule DB Part C and carried as a synthetic corporate bond under SSAP 86 — so the yield shown here is investable for a life company, not a hypothetical. The cash leg need not be a Treasury: the rules require an admitted instrument, in practice a high-grade bond already on Schedule D, so a book can attach protection sold to paper it already holds and earn the cash leg's yield plus the spread — the series here is the lower bound. The NAIC exposed concept changes in August 2026 (Ref #2026-09) that would restrict cash components to NAIC 1 and 2 and require one downgraded below NAIC 2 to be dropped; not yet adopted. The yield differs from a cash bond by the CDS–bond basis, funding and index composition; the Treasury alone is drawn beneath so the credit contribution is the gap. Five- and ten-year, in percent.

Spreads

Swap spread to Treasury, bp

5y10y

TIPS swapped to fixed, pickup over Treasury, bp

<7y7–12y

Everything relative to the Treasury of the same maturity, in basis points: the swap spread (par swap minus Treasury, negative when swaps yield less than governments), the pickup a TIPS swapped to fixed earns over the nominal bond, and the IG index as the corporate spread the market will pay to insure.

Insurer-linked prints today

How many of the day's public prints, on each tape, match a structure that life insurers hold in their Schedule DB books. The counts say the structure is the kind an insurer holds, not who traded it. Each figure links to the page that breaks it down; the books and the tests are on the Insurers page.

Research notes

Occasional notes written from the Observatory's series when the tape says something worth more than a morning paragraph. Each is a short PDF; the figures in it can be reproduced from the published JSON.

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Open-Sourced Rates Observatory · a ruxton.ai research product · About & methodology · rates@ruxton.ai
Derived from DTCC Data Repository (U.S.) public dissemination data, Treasury.gov reference series and insurers' publicly posted NAIC statutory statements. Aggregates only; not investment advice.

About this page · The four curves that price a life insurer's balance sheet, side by side and rolling through time: the SOFR swap curve stripped from the public tape, the Treasury curve, TIPS swapped back to fixed, and the CDX investment-grade index. Each has its own page; this one puts them on the same axis and carries the morning note.