Breakevens drift, swap-TIPS gap holds near eleven basis points · irates.today
USD rates · TIPS · inflation swaps

Breakevens drift, swap-TIPS gap holds near eleven basis points

Series through2026-10-30610 trading days from 2024-07-01

The ten-year CPI swap breakeven sits at 2.453 percent, down 2 basis points on the day and 2 on the month, leaving it near the middle of its one-year range. The ten-year TIPS breakeven runs lower still, at 2.34 percent, keeping the swap-minus-TIPS gap at 11.3 basis points, wider than the 5.8 seen at the five-year point. Insurer-sized prints numbered 18 against a 21-day average of 20.2; seasoned structures ran slightly ahead of their own average, at 50 against 46.3.

The day's story may be elsewhere · Credit: Investment-grade spreads sit near the year's wide — CDX IG five-year at 62 bp, the 95th percentile of its series, -2 bp on the week.

Inflation swaps

Breakeven curve, latest vs 1m and 1y earlier

latest1m1y

2y · 5y · 10y breakeven history, %

2y5y10y

CPI-swap prints per day

allseasoned

USD zero-coupon swaps on CPI-U (UPI underlier USA-CPI-U). Near-spot prints give the breakeven curve; a large share each day are seasoned — effective dates months or years in the past, the signature of swaps written against an existing bond.

TIPS

Fixed-equivalent curve of asset-swapped TIPS

TIPS swapped to fixed (real par + swap breakeven)nominal Treasury parSOFR swap par

TIPS swapped to fixed vs the equivalent Treasury, latest day

Swapped TIPS yield vs Treasury par, 7–12y bucket, %

TIPS swapped to fixednominal Treasury

Pickup over Treasury by bucket, bp

<7y7–12y>12y

Daily median of (real par yield + swap breakeven − nominal Treasury par) across matched prints; 10-day rolling median; buckets need ≥3 prints.

TIPS asset-swap spread, bp (float-equivalent over SOFR)

<7y7–12y>12y

Swap spreads and iota by tenor, latest, bp

swap spread = par swap − Treasury par; iota = CPI-swap breakeven − TIPS breakeven

A TIPS asset swap earns the real coupon plus realized CPI; a CPI swap on the same maturity fixes the inflation leg at the breakeven. The float-equivalent spread is creal + breakeven − par swap(T), computed per print against that day's par curve. Where Treasury's own par curves are on file, the page also shows swap spreads and the swap-vs-TIPS breakeven gap (iota).

Insurer-linked prints today

Prints matching insurer-book structures, per day

Structures and latest counts

Today's inflation prints that match the structures in insurers' Schedule DB books: insurer-sized 10-year CPI swaps, seasoned CPI swaps written against a bond already owned, and CPI swaps expiring on a TIPS maturity. A match says the structure is the kind an insurer holds, not who traded it. The books and the tests are on the Insurers page.

Method and caveats

Definitions

Package-spread print
NEWT fixed-float USD print with package indicator set and a reported package price; the bond leg is not on the SDR. Identification follows the studio's asset-swap screen (signals S1–S6); this page uses the package population, not the stricter scored band.
Tenor bucket
Maturity minus effective date: under 7y, 7–12y, over 12y.
Breakeven node
Trimmed median fixed rate of near-spot (|effective − execution| ≤ 20d) CPI-U zero-coupon swaps snapping to the tenor.
Seasoned print
Effective date more than 20 days before execution; typically written to a bond's dated date.
TIPS ASW spread
Buy the TIPS, pay inflation on a CPI swap to the same maturity, receive the breakeven: the package is a synthetic nominal yielding real yield + breakeven. Float-equivalent = real par yield(T) + print breakeven − par swap(T), in bp (falls back to the bond's real coupon when Treasury's real curve is not on file). Matched on the CPI swap's expiration equal to a TIPS maturity.
Synthetic nominal vs Treasury
Real par yield + swap breakeven − nominal Treasury par at the same maturity: how much more the TIPS package yields than the comparable nominal bond (the TIPS liquidity premium, normally positive).
Known limits. Package price sign and unit conventions vary by venue; the median is robust but individual prints are not comparable without the bond leg. TIPS matching by maturity date is unambiguous for TIPS-only dates and approximate where a nominal shares the date. The Treasury par curves are Treasury's published constant-maturity series, not bond-specific yields.
Data terms. Derived aggregates only from DTCC public dissemination data, TreasuryDirect and Treasury.gov reference series, and insurers' public statutory statements. Not investment advice. Requests and corrections go at the bottom of this page.

Requests

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About this page · Zero-coupon CPI-U swaps on the public tape carry the market's breakeven inflation directly. Written to a TIPS maturity, a CPI swap turns the bond into a synthetic nominal: real yield plus breakeven, comparable to the Treasury of the same date and, swapped once more, to SOFR. The three instruments meet on the relative-value board.